Population
Population: 86,116,559 (July 2008 est.)
Capital: Hanoi
Nationality: Vietnamese
Ethnic groups: Kinh (Viet) 86.2%, Tay 1.9%, Thai 1.7%, Muong 1.5%, Khome 1.4%, Hoa 1.1%, Nun 1.1%, Hmong 1%, others 4.1% (1999 census from www.cia.gov)
Language:Vietnamese (official), English (increasingly favored as a second language), some French, Chinese, and hill tribe languages.
Government
Vietnam is a Communist State. President Nguyen Minh TRIET and Prime Minister Nguyen Tan DUNG were elected by party members in 2006 for a five-year term.
Economy
Terrible poverty, those living under $1 per day, has declined significantly and is now smaller than that of China, India, and the Philippines. Vietnam is working to create jobs to meet the challenge of a labor force that is growing by almost two million people a year.
Currency (code): dong (VND)
Exchange rates: dong per US dollar - 16,119 (2007), 15,983 (2006), 15,746 (2005)
|